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Gymnadenia conopsea
''Gymnadenia conopsea'', the fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae.
== Etymology ==
The name of the genus ''Gymnadenia'' is formed from Greek words (', "nude") and (', "gland") and refers to the characteristics of the organs for secreting nectar. The specific Latin name "conopsea" derives from the Greek ' ('), literally meaning "mosquito-like", probably because of the similarity of the long spur of the flower with the mouthparts of a mosquito.
The scientific binomial name of this plant was initially ''Orchis conopsea'', proposed by the Swedish naturalist and botanist Carl von Linné (1707–1778) in his ''ラテン語:Species Plantarum'' of 1753. The name has been subsequently amended to the one currently accepted (''Gymnadenia conopsea''), by the British botanist Robert Brown (1773–1858) in 1813. In German, this plant is called ''ドイツ語:Mücken-Händelwurz'' or ''ドイツ語:Mücken Nacktdrüse''; in French, is called ''フランス語:gymnadénie moucheron'' or ''フランス語:orchis moucheron''; in Italy, it is called ' ("pink hand"); in Croatian, it is known under '.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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